Sources & licences
Sources & licences
The tally
- subjects
- 13
- absent
- 1
- editions
- 28
- owed
- 17
- shareAlike
- 13
Every text, its edition and its licence
- Chumash — Miqra according to the Masorah
- CC-BY-SA · via sefaria.org API v3 · https://he.wikisource.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%A9:Dovi/%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90_%D7%A2%D7%9C_%D7%A4%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94(bereishis, shemos, vayikra, bamidbar, devarim)
- Targum Onkelos — Targum Onkelos, vocalized according to the Yemenite Taj
- CC-BY-SA · via sefaria.org API v3 · Hebrew Wikisource(bereishis, shemos, vayikra, bamidbar, devarim)
- Nach
- This text pack is not loaded in this build, so nothing can be said about it either way.
- Tehillim — Miqra according to the Masorah
- CC-BY-SA · via sefaria.org API v3 · Hebrew Wikisource
- Krias Shema — Miqra according to the Masorah
- CC-BY-SA · via sefaria.org API v3 · Hebrew Wikisource
- The siddur text — Hebrew Wikisource (he.wikisource.org)
- CC-BY-SA 4.0 / GFDL · via mediawiki expandtemplates API · Hebrew Wikisource (he.wikisource.org)(Ashkenaz, Sefard, Edot HaMizrach, Teiman)
- Tefillos — Daat Siddur Ashkenaz
- Public Domain · via sefaria.org API v3 · http://www.daat.ac.il/daat/sidurim/tohen3.htm(ashkenaz)
- Tefillos — Torat Emet 357
- Public Domain · via sefaria.org API v3 · http://www.toratemetfreeware.com/index.html?downloads(sefard, all)
- Tefillos — Shaliehsaboo Edition
- CC0 · via sefaria.org API v3 · https://www.sefaria.org(edot)
- Tefillos — The Metsudah siddur, 1981
- CC-BY · via sefaria.org API v3 · https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH002211687(ashkenaz)
- The brachos — Daat Siddur (Ashkenaz), via Sefaria
- Public Domain · Sefaria (sefaria.org)(ashkenaz)
- The brachos — The Metsudah siddur, 1981 (via Sefaria)
- CC-BY · Sefaria (sefaria.org)(ashkenaz, sefard)
- The brachos — Hebrew Wikisource — סידור/נוסח אשכנז/ברכות הנהנין
- CC-BY-SA 4.0 / GFDL · Hebrew Wikisource (he.wikisource.org)(ashkenaz)
- The brachos — Torat Emet 357 (Sefard), via Sefaria
- Public Domain · Sefaria (sefaria.org)(sefard)
- The brachos — Torat Emet 357 (Edot HaMizrach), via Sefaria
- Public Domain · Sefaria (sefaria.org)(edot)
- The brachos — Hebrew Wikisource — סידור/נוסח עדות המזרח/ברכת מעין שלוש
- CC-BY-SA 4.0 / GFDL · Hebrew Wikisource (he.wikisource.org)(edot)
- Bentching — Daat Siddur (Ashkenaz), via Sefaria
- Public Domain · Sefaria (sefaria.org)(ashkenaz)
- Bentching — Torat Emet 357 (Sefard), via Sefaria
- Public Domain · Sefaria (sefaria.org)(sefard)
- Bentching — Torat Emet 357 (Edot HaMizrach), via Sefaria
- Public Domain · Sefaria (sefaria.org)(edot)
- Bentching — Hebrew Wikisource — ברכת המזון (נוסח בלדי)
- CC-BY-SA 4.0 / GFDL · Hebrew Wikisource (he.wikisource.org)(temani)
- Machzor — The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- he (paragraph ed.)
- CC-BY · via sefaria.org API v3 · https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH000996925(rhAshkenaz)
- Machzor — The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York - Heb (paragraph ed.)
- CC-BY · via sefaria.org API v3 · https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH000996925(ykAshkenaz)
- Machzor — Siddur Mahadurat Mordechai Shaliach Tzibbur — Seder Rosh Hashanah (Hebrew Wikisource)
- CC-BY-SA 4.0 · via he.wikisource.org API (action=parse) · https://he.wikisource.org/wiki/סידור_(מהדורת_מרדכי_שליח_ציבור)/סדר_ראש_השנה(rhEdot)
- Machzor — Wikisource
- CC-BY-SA 4.0 · via sefaria.org API v3 · https://he.wikisource.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8_(%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%9B%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%97_%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8)/%D7%A1%D7%93%D7%A8_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D(ykEdot)
- Selichos — Selichot Nusach Lita -- Wikisource
- CC-BY-SA · via sefaria.org API v3 · https://he.wikisource.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%97%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%91%D7%94/%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%92_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%98%D7%90(ashkenazLita)
- Selichos — Selichot Nusach Polin -- Wikisource
- CC-BY-SA · via sefaria.org API v3 · https://he.wikisource.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%97%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%91%D7%94/%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%92_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F(polin)
- Selichos — Selichot Edot HaMizrach - Torat Emet
- Public Domain · via sefaria.org API v3 · http://www.toratemetfreeware.com/online/f_01821.html(edotHaMizrach)
- Megillas Eichah — Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
- Public Domain · Sefaria (sefaria.org)
- Kinnos — Kinnot for Tisha B'Av (Ashkenaz) — Hebrew Wikisource
- CC-BY-SA · via sefaria.org API v3 · Hebrew Wikisource (he.wikisource.org)(Ashkenaz)
Fonts and other licences
- Noto Serif Hebrew (Regular + Bold, subset, WOFF2)
- SIL Open Font License 1.1 · Copyright 2022 The Noto Project Authors (https://github.com/notofonts/hebrew) · https://github.com/notofonts/hebrew(app/www/fonts/LICENSE.md)
What this screen holds
Every text Lechem prints, where it came from, and what it is licensed under — all of it, in one place. Nothing here is typed by hand: each line is read from the text pack that ships it, when you open this page.
12 subjects · 28 editions · 17 owe attribution
Chumash
Miqra according to the Masorah · attribution required · share-alike
Licence
CC-BY-SA
Source
https://he.wikisource.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%A9:Dovi/%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90_%D7%A2%D7%9C_%D7%A4%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94
Retrieved through
sefaria.org API v3
Covers
bereishis · shemos · vayikra · bamidbar · devarim
Targum Onkelos
Targum Onkelos, vocalized according to the Yemenite Taj · attribution required · share-alike
Licence
CC-BY-SA
Source
Hebrew Wikisource
Retrieved through
sefaria.org API v3
Covers
bereishis · shemos · vayikra · bamidbar · devarim
Nach
This text pack is not loaded in this build, so nothing can be said about it either way.
Tehillim
Miqra according to the Masorah · attribution required · share-alike
Licence
CC-BY-SA
Source
Hebrew Wikisource
Retrieved through
sefaria.org API v3
Krias Shema
Miqra according to the Masorah · attribution required · share-alike
Licence
CC-BY-SA
Source
Hebrew Wikisource
Retrieved through
sefaria.org API v3
The siddur text
Hebrew Wikisource (he.wikisource.org) · attribution required · share-alike
Licence
CC-BY-SA 4.0 / GFDL
Source
Hebrew Wikisource (he.wikisource.org)
Retrieved through
mediawiki expandtemplates API
Covers
Ashkenaz · Sefard · Edot HaMizrach · Teiman
Tefillos
Daat Siddur Ashkenaz · no attribution required
Licence
Public Domain
Source
http://www.daat.ac.il/daat/sidurim/tohen3.htm
Retrieved through
sefaria.org API v3
Covers
ashkenaz
Torat Emet 357 · no attribution required
Licence
Public Domain
Source
http://www.toratemetfreeware.com/index.html?downloads
Retrieved through
sefaria.org API v3
Covers
sefard · all
Shaliehsaboo Edition · no attribution required
Licence
CC0
Source
https://www.sefaria.org
Retrieved through
sefaria.org API v3
Covers
edot
The Metsudah siddur, 1981 · attribution required
Licence
CC-BY
Source
https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH002211687
Retrieved through
sefaria.org API v3
Covers
ashkenaz
The brachos
Daat Siddur (Ashkenaz), via Sefaria · no attribution required
Licence
Public Domain
Source
Sefaria (sefaria.org)
Covers
ashkenaz
The Metsudah siddur, 1981 (via Sefaria) · attribution required
Licence
CC-BY
Source
Sefaria (sefaria.org)
Covers
ashkenaz · sefard
Hebrew Wikisource — סידור/נוסח אשכנז/ברכות הנהנין · attribution required · share-alike
Licence
CC-BY-SA 4.0 / GFDL
Source
Hebrew Wikisource (he.wikisource.org)
Covers
ashkenaz
Torat Emet 357 (Sefard), via Sefaria · no attribution required
Licence
Public Domain
Source
Sefaria (sefaria.org)
Covers
sefard
Torat Emet 357 (Edot HaMizrach), via Sefaria · no attribution required
Licence
Public Domain
Source
Sefaria (sefaria.org)
Covers
edot
Hebrew Wikisource — סידור/נוסח עדות המזרח/ברכת מעין שלוש · attribution required · share-alike
Licence
CC-BY-SA 4.0 / GFDL
Source
Hebrew Wikisource (he.wikisource.org)
Covers
edot
Bentching
Daat Siddur (Ashkenaz), via Sefaria · no attribution required
Licence
Public Domain
Source
Sefaria (sefaria.org)
Covers
ashkenaz
Torat Emet 357 (Sefard), via Sefaria · no attribution required
Licence
Public Domain
Source
Sefaria (sefaria.org)
Covers
sefard
Torat Emet 357 (Edot HaMizrach), via Sefaria · no attribution required
Licence
Public Domain
Source
Sefaria (sefaria.org)
Covers
edot
Hebrew Wikisource — ברכת המזון (נוסח בלדי) · attribution required · share-alike
Licence
CC-BY-SA 4.0 / GFDL
Source
Hebrew Wikisource (he.wikisource.org)
Covers
temani
Machzor
The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- he (paragraph ed.) · attribution required
Licence
CC-BY
Source
https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH000996925
Retrieved through
sefaria.org API v3
Covers
rhAshkenaz
The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York - Heb (paragraph ed.) · attribution required
Licence
CC-BY
Source
https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH000996925
Retrieved through
sefaria.org API v3
Covers
ykAshkenaz
Siddur Mahadurat Mordechai Shaliach Tzibbur — Seder Rosh Hashanah (Hebrew Wikisource) · attribution required · share-alike
Licence
CC-BY-SA 4.0
Source
https://he.wikisource.org/wiki/סידור_(מהדורת_מרדכי_שליח_ציבור)/סדר_ראש_השנה
Retrieved through
he.wikisource.org API (action=parse)
Covers
rhEdot
Wikisource · attribution required · share-alike
Licence
CC-BY-SA 4.0
Source
https://he.wikisource.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8_(%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%9B%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%97_%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8)/%D7%A1%D7%93%D7%A8_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D
Retrieved through
sefaria.org API v3
Covers
ykEdot
Selichos
Selichot Nusach Lita -- Wikisource · attribution required · share-alike
Licence
CC-BY-SA
Source
https://he.wikisource.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%97%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%91%D7%94/%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%92_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%98%D7%90
Retrieved through
sefaria.org API v3
Covers
ashkenazLita
Selichot Nusach Polin -- Wikisource · attribution required · share-alike
Licence
CC-BY-SA
Source
https://he.wikisource.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%97%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%91%D7%94/%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%92_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F
Retrieved through
sefaria.org API v3
Covers
polin
Selichot Edot HaMizrach - Torat Emet · no attribution required
Licence
Public Domain
Source
http://www.toratemetfreeware.com/online/f_01821.html
Retrieved through
sefaria.org API v3
Covers
edotHaMizrach
Megillas Eichah
Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra · no attribution required
Licence
Public Domain
Source
Sefaria (sefaria.org)
This pack carries no provenance fields of its own, so these facts are transcribed from the pack itself and checked by the rig.
Kinnos
Kinnot for Tisha B'Av (Ashkenaz) — Hebrew Wikisource · attribution required · share-alike
Licence
CC-BY-SA
Source
Hebrew Wikisource (he.wikisource.org)
Retrieved through
sefaria.org API v3
Covers
Ashkenaz
This pack carries no provenance fields of its own, so these facts are transcribed from the pack itself and checked by the rig.
Everything else Lechem ships
Noto Serif Hebrew (Regular + Bold, subset, WOFF2) · no attribution required
Licence
SIL Open Font License 1.1
Copyright
Copyright 2022 The Noto Project Authors (https://github.com/notofonts/hebrew)
Source
https://github.com/notofonts/hebrew
Full licence text
app/www/fonts/LICENSE.md
What the licences mean
Public domain — nobody holds rights to require anything. No attribution is required. Lechem credits it anyway.
CC0 1.0 — the rights holder waived everything, unconditionally. No attribution is required. Lechem credits it anyway.
CC BY — you may use it for anything, including commercially, on condition that the source is credited. This page is that credit.
CC BY-SA — the same, and anything built on it must stay under the same terms. That second condition is the share-alike notice below.
SIL Open Font License 1.1 — the font may be bundled and shipped inside an app, on condition that the copyright notice and the licence travel with it. They do: the full text is in the file named beside the font.
The notices these licences ask for
Modified: Lechem does not print these texts untouched. Markup is stripped, provenance lines are separated from the words, chapters and segments are cut apart, and fonts are subsetted. Not one letter of any liturgy is altered — that is checked by a rig on every build — but the material is presented in modified form, and these licences ask that this be said.
Share-alike: the material licensed CC BY-SA above stays under CC BY-SA. Where Lechem passes that text on, it passes on under the same terms, and this notice goes with it.
No warranty: this material is provided by its licensors as-is, without warranties of any kind. That is the licensors' disclaimer, not a statement about Lechem.
The source line on every row above is the link back to the material, which is what these licences ask for.
About this
The licence for a text used to sit on the screen you read that text on — eleven screens, each carrying its own copy of the same few sentences. That is not what any of these licences ask for, and it made every reading screen longer than it needed to be. So the licences moved here, once, in full, and the reading screens kept the thing you actually need in front of you: which edition and which nusach you are holding.
- Is one page really enough?
- Yes, and the licences say so in their own words. CC BY and CC BY-SA both state that attribution may be satisfied "in any reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context", and both give a link to a page carrying the information as their own example of a reasonable manner. Neither one asks for the credit to sit on the same screen as the text. CC0 and public domain ask for nothing at all.
- Why nothing here is written down
- Every edition, source and licence on this page is read out of the text pack that ships it, at the moment you open the page. If a text is ever re-fetched under different terms, this page changes by itself. A hand-typed attribution page goes quietly wrong, and a wrong attribution page is worse than no page — it is a false statement about somebody else's licence.
- What stayed on the reading screens
- Which edition and which nusach you are reading — because that is not a legal notice, it is the answer to "what am I holding?", and it belongs in front of you. So did every halachic caveat: your printed text governs, minhagim differ, this is not a psak. And every explanation of a passage that was withheld, which tells you why words are missing. None of that is licence text and none of it moved.
- Two texts that had nowhere to keep their facts
- Eichah and the Kinnos ship as plain arrays of pesukim with no provenance fields at all — their facts existed only inside a sentence hardcoded on their own screens. The Kinnos are CC BY-SA, a live obligation. Those two are transcribed here from their own packs and the rig checks they are still present.
Questions people ask
- Do I have to show the licence on every screen?
- No. CC BY 4.0 and CC BY-SA 4.0 both allow attribution to be given "in any reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context", and both name a link to a page carrying the information as an example of exactly that. CC0 and public domain material requires no attribution at all. This page is the whole of Lechem's obligation.
- Then why does each screen still name an edition?
- Because that is not there for the licence. Knowing you are holding Nusach Ashkenaz and not Nusach Sefard, or the Metsudah machzor and not another, is part of reading the text. It stays where you read.
- Is anything missing from this page?
- It cannot be, without going red. A rig reads the text packs on disk and fails the build if a pack ships that this page does not name, if a CC BY or CC BY-SA text loses its attribution here, or if the door to this page is removed.
- Does Lechem change the texts?
- It presents them in modified form — markup stripped, provenance separated from the words, chapters cut apart, fonts subsetted — and says so in the notice above, which is what the licences ask. Not one letter of any liturgy is altered; a rig compares the printed words to the pack's own bytes on every build.
- What about the Hebrew font?
- Noto Serif Hebrew, under the SIL Open Font License 1.1. That licence asks that the copyright notice and the licence travel with the font files, not that they appear on screen. They travel: the full text is in the licence file shipped beside the font, named above.
- Who decided these terms?
- Not Lechem. Every licence on this page was set by whoever published the text — Sefaria, Hebrew Wikisource, Torat Emet, the Noto project. Lechem only reports them, and withholds any text whose licence it may not ship under.