לחםLechem
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Sources & licences

Sources & licences

The tally

subjects
13
absent
1
editions
28
owed
17
shareAlike
13

Every text, its edition and its licence

Chumash — Miqra according to the Masorah
CC-BY-SA · via sefaria.org API v3 · https://he.wikisource.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%A9:Dovi/%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90_%D7%A2%D7%9C_%D7%A4%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94(bereishis, shemos, vayikra, bamidbar, devarim)
Targum Onkelos — Targum Onkelos, vocalized according to the Yemenite Taj
CC-BY-SA · via sefaria.org API v3 · Hebrew Wikisource(bereishis, shemos, vayikra, bamidbar, devarim)
Nach
This text pack is not loaded in this build, so nothing can be said about it either way.
Tehillim — Miqra according to the Masorah
CC-BY-SA · via sefaria.org API v3 · Hebrew Wikisource
Krias Shema — Miqra according to the Masorah
CC-BY-SA · via sefaria.org API v3 · Hebrew Wikisource
The siddur text — Hebrew Wikisource (he.wikisource.org)
CC-BY-SA 4.0 / GFDL · via mediawiki expandtemplates API · Hebrew Wikisource (he.wikisource.org)(Ashkenaz, Sefard, Edot HaMizrach, Teiman)
Tefillos — Daat Siddur Ashkenaz
Public Domain · via sefaria.org API v3 · http://www.daat.ac.il/daat/sidurim/tohen3.htm(ashkenaz)
Tefillos — Torat Emet 357
Public Domain · via sefaria.org API v3 · http://www.toratemetfreeware.com/index.html?downloads(sefard, all)
Tefillos — Shaliehsaboo Edition
CC0 · via sefaria.org API v3 · https://www.sefaria.org(edot)
Tefillos — The Metsudah siddur, 1981
CC-BY · via sefaria.org API v3 · https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH002211687(ashkenaz)
The brachos — Daat Siddur (Ashkenaz), via Sefaria
Public Domain · Sefaria (sefaria.org)(ashkenaz)
The brachos — The Metsudah siddur, 1981 (via Sefaria)
CC-BY · Sefaria (sefaria.org)(ashkenaz, sefard)
The brachos — Hebrew Wikisource — סידור/נוסח אשכנז/ברכות הנהנין
CC-BY-SA 4.0 / GFDL · Hebrew Wikisource (he.wikisource.org)(ashkenaz)
The brachos — Torat Emet 357 (Sefard), via Sefaria
Public Domain · Sefaria (sefaria.org)(sefard)
The brachos — Torat Emet 357 (Edot HaMizrach), via Sefaria
Public Domain · Sefaria (sefaria.org)(edot)
The brachos — Hebrew Wikisource — סידור/נוסח עדות המזרח/ברכת מעין שלוש
CC-BY-SA 4.0 / GFDL · Hebrew Wikisource (he.wikisource.org)(edot)
Bentching — Daat Siddur (Ashkenaz), via Sefaria
Public Domain · Sefaria (sefaria.org)(ashkenaz)
Bentching — Torat Emet 357 (Sefard), via Sefaria
Public Domain · Sefaria (sefaria.org)(sefard)
Bentching — Torat Emet 357 (Edot HaMizrach), via Sefaria
Public Domain · Sefaria (sefaria.org)(edot)
Bentching — Hebrew Wikisource — ברכת המזון (נוסח בלדי)
CC-BY-SA 4.0 / GFDL · Hebrew Wikisource (he.wikisource.org)(temani)
Machzor — The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- he (paragraph ed.)
CC-BY · via sefaria.org API v3 · https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH000996925(rhAshkenaz)
Machzor — The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York - Heb (paragraph ed.)
CC-BY · via sefaria.org API v3 · https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH000996925(ykAshkenaz)
Machzor — Siddur Mahadurat Mordechai Shaliach Tzibbur — Seder Rosh Hashanah (Hebrew Wikisource)
CC-BY-SA 4.0 · via he.wikisource.org API (action=parse) · https://he.wikisource.org/wiki/סידור_(מהדורת_מרדכי_שליח_ציבור)/סדר_ראש_השנה(rhEdot)
Machzor — Wikisource
CC-BY-SA 4.0 · via sefaria.org API v3 · https://he.wikisource.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8_(%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%9B%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%97_%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8)/%D7%A1%D7%93%D7%A8_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D(ykEdot)
Selichos — Selichot Nusach Lita -- Wikisource
CC-BY-SA · via sefaria.org API v3 · https://he.wikisource.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%97%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%91%D7%94/%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%92_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%98%D7%90(ashkenazLita)
Selichos — Selichot Nusach Polin -- Wikisource
CC-BY-SA · via sefaria.org API v3 · https://he.wikisource.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%97%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%91%D7%94/%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%92_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F(polin)
Selichos — Selichot Edot HaMizrach - Torat Emet
Public Domain · via sefaria.org API v3 · http://www.toratemetfreeware.com/online/f_01821.html(edotHaMizrach)
Megillas Eichah — Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
Public Domain · Sefaria (sefaria.org)
Kinnos — Kinnot for Tisha B'Av (Ashkenaz) — Hebrew Wikisource
CC-BY-SA · via sefaria.org API v3 · Hebrew Wikisource (he.wikisource.org)(Ashkenaz)

Fonts and other licences

Noto Serif Hebrew (Regular + Bold, subset, WOFF2)
SIL Open Font License 1.1 · Copyright 2022 The Noto Project Authors (https://github.com/notofonts/hebrew) · https://github.com/notofonts/hebrew(app/www/fonts/LICENSE.md)

What this screen holds

Every text Lechem prints, where it came from, and what it is licensed under — all of it, in one place. Nothing here is typed by hand: each line is read from the text pack that ships it, when you open this page.

12 subjects · 28 editions · 17 owe attribution

Chumash

Miqra according to the Masorah · attribution required · share-alike

Licence

CC-BY-SA

Source

https://he.wikisource.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%A9:Dovi/%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90_%D7%A2%D7%9C_%D7%A4%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94

Retrieved through

sefaria.org API v3

Covers

bereishis · shemos · vayikra · bamidbar · devarim

Targum Onkelos

Targum Onkelos, vocalized according to the Yemenite Taj · attribution required · share-alike

Licence

CC-BY-SA

Source

Hebrew Wikisource

Retrieved through

sefaria.org API v3

Covers

bereishis · shemos · vayikra · bamidbar · devarim

Nach

This text pack is not loaded in this build, so nothing can be said about it either way.

Tehillim

Miqra according to the Masorah · attribution required · share-alike

Licence

CC-BY-SA

Source

Hebrew Wikisource

Retrieved through

sefaria.org API v3

Krias Shema

Miqra according to the Masorah · attribution required · share-alike

Licence

CC-BY-SA

Source

Hebrew Wikisource

Retrieved through

sefaria.org API v3

The siddur text

Hebrew Wikisource (he.wikisource.org) · attribution required · share-alike

Licence

CC-BY-SA 4.0 / GFDL

Source

Hebrew Wikisource (he.wikisource.org)

Retrieved through

mediawiki expandtemplates API

Covers

Ashkenaz · Sefard · Edot HaMizrach · Teiman

Tefillos

Daat Siddur Ashkenaz · no attribution required

Licence

Public Domain

Source

http://www.daat.ac.il/daat/sidurim/tohen3.htm

Retrieved through

sefaria.org API v3

Covers

ashkenaz

Torat Emet 357 · no attribution required

Licence

Public Domain

Source

http://www.toratemetfreeware.com/index.html?downloads

Retrieved through

sefaria.org API v3

Covers

sefard · all

Shaliehsaboo Edition · no attribution required

Licence

CC0

Source

https://www.sefaria.org

Retrieved through

sefaria.org API v3

Covers

edot

The Metsudah siddur, 1981 · attribution required

Licence

CC-BY

Source

https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH002211687

Retrieved through

sefaria.org API v3

Covers

ashkenaz

The brachos

Daat Siddur (Ashkenaz), via Sefaria · no attribution required

Licence

Public Domain

Source

Sefaria (sefaria.org)

Covers

ashkenaz

The Metsudah siddur, 1981 (via Sefaria) · attribution required

Licence

CC-BY

Source

Sefaria (sefaria.org)

Covers

ashkenaz · sefard

Hebrew Wikisource — סידור/נוסח אשכנז/ברכות הנהנין · attribution required · share-alike

Licence

CC-BY-SA 4.0 / GFDL

Source

Hebrew Wikisource (he.wikisource.org)

Covers

ashkenaz

Torat Emet 357 (Sefard), via Sefaria · no attribution required

Licence

Public Domain

Source

Sefaria (sefaria.org)

Covers

sefard

Torat Emet 357 (Edot HaMizrach), via Sefaria · no attribution required

Licence

Public Domain

Source

Sefaria (sefaria.org)

Covers

edot

Hebrew Wikisource — סידור/נוסח עדות המזרח/ברכת מעין שלוש · attribution required · share-alike

Licence

CC-BY-SA 4.0 / GFDL

Source

Hebrew Wikisource (he.wikisource.org)

Covers

edot

Bentching

Daat Siddur (Ashkenaz), via Sefaria · no attribution required

Licence

Public Domain

Source

Sefaria (sefaria.org)

Covers

ashkenaz

Torat Emet 357 (Sefard), via Sefaria · no attribution required

Licence

Public Domain

Source

Sefaria (sefaria.org)

Covers

sefard

Torat Emet 357 (Edot HaMizrach), via Sefaria · no attribution required

Licence

Public Domain

Source

Sefaria (sefaria.org)

Covers

edot

Hebrew Wikisource — ברכת המזון (נוסח בלדי) · attribution required · share-alike

Licence

CC-BY-SA 4.0 / GFDL

Source

Hebrew Wikisource (he.wikisource.org)

Covers

temani

Machzor

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- he (paragraph ed.) · attribution required

Licence

CC-BY

Source

https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH000996925

Retrieved through

sefaria.org API v3

Covers

rhAshkenaz

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York - Heb (paragraph ed.) · attribution required

Licence

CC-BY

Source

https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH000996925

Retrieved through

sefaria.org API v3

Covers

ykAshkenaz

Siddur Mahadurat Mordechai Shaliach Tzibbur — Seder Rosh Hashanah (Hebrew Wikisource) · attribution required · share-alike

Licence

CC-BY-SA 4.0

Source

https://he.wikisource.org/wiki/סידור_(מהדורת_מרדכי_שליח_ציבור)/סדר_ראש_השנה

Retrieved through

he.wikisource.org API (action=parse)

Covers

rhEdot

Wikisource · attribution required · share-alike

Licence

CC-BY-SA 4.0

Source

https://he.wikisource.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8_(%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%9B%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%97_%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8)/%D7%A1%D7%93%D7%A8_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D

Retrieved through

sefaria.org API v3

Covers

ykEdot

Selichos

Selichot Nusach Lita -- Wikisource · attribution required · share-alike

Licence

CC-BY-SA

Source

https://he.wikisource.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%97%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%91%D7%94/%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%92_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%98%D7%90

Retrieved through

sefaria.org API v3

Covers

ashkenazLita

Selichot Nusach Polin -- Wikisource · attribution required · share-alike

Licence

CC-BY-SA

Source

https://he.wikisource.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%97%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%91%D7%94/%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%92_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F

Retrieved through

sefaria.org API v3

Covers

polin

Selichot Edot HaMizrach - Torat Emet · no attribution required

Licence

Public Domain

Source

http://www.toratemetfreeware.com/online/f_01821.html

Retrieved through

sefaria.org API v3

Covers

edotHaMizrach

Megillas Eichah

Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra · no attribution required

Licence

Public Domain

Source

Sefaria (sefaria.org)

This pack carries no provenance fields of its own, so these facts are transcribed from the pack itself and checked by the rig.

Kinnos

Kinnot for Tisha B'Av (Ashkenaz) — Hebrew Wikisource · attribution required · share-alike

Licence

CC-BY-SA

Source

Hebrew Wikisource (he.wikisource.org)

Retrieved through

sefaria.org API v3

Covers

Ashkenaz

This pack carries no provenance fields of its own, so these facts are transcribed from the pack itself and checked by the rig.

Everything else Lechem ships

Noto Serif Hebrew (Regular + Bold, subset, WOFF2) · no attribution required

Licence

SIL Open Font License 1.1

Copyright

Copyright 2022 The Noto Project Authors (https://github.com/notofonts/hebrew)

Source

https://github.com/notofonts/hebrew

Full licence text

app/www/fonts/LICENSE.md

What the licences mean

Public domain — nobody holds rights to require anything. No attribution is required. Lechem credits it anyway.

CC0 1.0 — the rights holder waived everything, unconditionally. No attribution is required. Lechem credits it anyway.

CC BY — you may use it for anything, including commercially, on condition that the source is credited. This page is that credit.

CC BY-SA — the same, and anything built on it must stay under the same terms. That second condition is the share-alike notice below.

SIL Open Font License 1.1 — the font may be bundled and shipped inside an app, on condition that the copyright notice and the licence travel with it. They do: the full text is in the file named beside the font.

The notices these licences ask for

Modified: Lechem does not print these texts untouched. Markup is stripped, provenance lines are separated from the words, chapters and segments are cut apart, and fonts are subsetted. Not one letter of any liturgy is altered — that is checked by a rig on every build — but the material is presented in modified form, and these licences ask that this be said.

Share-alike: the material licensed CC BY-SA above stays under CC BY-SA. Where Lechem passes that text on, it passes on under the same terms, and this notice goes with it.

No warranty: this material is provided by its licensors as-is, without warranties of any kind. That is the licensors' disclaimer, not a statement about Lechem.

The source line on every row above is the link back to the material, which is what these licences ask for.

About this

The licence for a text used to sit on the screen you read that text on — eleven screens, each carrying its own copy of the same few sentences. That is not what any of these licences ask for, and it made every reading screen longer than it needed to be. So the licences moved here, once, in full, and the reading screens kept the thing you actually need in front of you: which edition and which nusach you are holding.

Is one page really enough?
Yes, and the licences say so in their own words. CC BY and CC BY-SA both state that attribution may be satisfied "in any reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context", and both give a link to a page carrying the information as their own example of a reasonable manner. Neither one asks for the credit to sit on the same screen as the text. CC0 and public domain ask for nothing at all.
Why nothing here is written down
Every edition, source and licence on this page is read out of the text pack that ships it, at the moment you open the page. If a text is ever re-fetched under different terms, this page changes by itself. A hand-typed attribution page goes quietly wrong, and a wrong attribution page is worse than no page — it is a false statement about somebody else's licence.
What stayed on the reading screens
Which edition and which nusach you are reading — because that is not a legal notice, it is the answer to "what am I holding?", and it belongs in front of you. So did every halachic caveat: your printed text governs, minhagim differ, this is not a psak. And every explanation of a passage that was withheld, which tells you why words are missing. None of that is licence text and none of it moved.
Two texts that had nowhere to keep their facts
Eichah and the Kinnos ship as plain arrays of pesukim with no provenance fields at all — their facts existed only inside a sentence hardcoded on their own screens. The Kinnos are CC BY-SA, a live obligation. Those two are transcribed here from their own packs and the rig checks they are still present.

Questions people ask

Do I have to show the licence on every screen?
No. CC BY 4.0 and CC BY-SA 4.0 both allow attribution to be given "in any reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context", and both name a link to a page carrying the information as an example of exactly that. CC0 and public domain material requires no attribution at all. This page is the whole of Lechem's obligation.
Then why does each screen still name an edition?
Because that is not there for the licence. Knowing you are holding Nusach Ashkenaz and not Nusach Sefard, or the Metsudah machzor and not another, is part of reading the text. It stays where you read.
Is anything missing from this page?
It cannot be, without going red. A rig reads the text packs on disk and fails the build if a pack ships that this page does not name, if a CC BY or CC BY-SA text loses its attribution here, or if the door to this page is removed.
Does Lechem change the texts?
It presents them in modified form — markup stripped, provenance separated from the words, chapters cut apart, fonts subsetted — and says so in the notice above, which is what the licences ask. Not one letter of any liturgy is altered; a rig compares the printed words to the pack's own bytes on every build.
What about the Hebrew font?
Noto Serif Hebrew, under the SIL Open Font License 1.1. That licence asks that the copyright notice and the licence travel with the font files, not that they appear on screen. They travel: the full text is in the licence file shipped beside the font, named above.
Who decided these terms?
Not Lechem. Every licence on this page was set by whoever published the text — Sefaria, Hebrew Wikisource, Torat Emet, the Noto project. Lechem only reports them, and withholds any text whose licence it may not ship under.

Where everything on this page comes from

  • Every edition, source, route and licence on this page is read out of the text pack that ships it, exactly as the app reads it. Nothing here is typed by hand: a hand-typed attribution page breaks quietly and a broken attribution page is a licence breach.
  • CC BY and CC BY-SA both allow the attribution to be given "in any reasonable manner appropriate to the medium, means and context", and both give a link to a page carrying the information as their own example of a reasonable manner. This is that page.
  • A pack that is not loaded in a build is named as not loaded, rather than passed over — nothing can be said about it either way, and saying nothing at all would read as a claim.
  • Read verbatim from the phone app's own app/www/js/sources.js, sha256 7ec072dbdad4eaa5…, by scripts/lechem/sync-app-corpus.mjs. Nothing on this page was typed, translated or summarised here.
  • The read was taken at one fixed instant, 2026-07-26T12:00:00.000Z, so this page is reproducible and a change in it always means a change in the app. Any line that depends on the day was true at that instant and says so.

What else is inside